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Welcome to theoscarsite's yearly Oscars® pages

This page covers the Awards for 1981. If you wish, read my disclaimer.

Click here for information on the Awards Ceremony for this year's nominees.

 Use this link to go to my listing of every film and every person ever nominated for an Award! 

 Use this link to see every film nominated for an Award this year and how it ranks in nominations and Awards! 

"And so tonight, my golden boy, you've got your wish." -- Barbara Stanwyck

Best Picture
 ATLANTIC CITY - International Cinema Corporation, Paramount. Produced by Denis Heroux & John Kemeny
 CHARIOTS OF FIRE - Enigma, The Ladd Company/Warner Bros. Produced by David Puttnam
 ON GOLDEN POND - ITC Films/IPC Films, Universal. Produced by Bruce Gilbert
 RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK (Won 5 Awards) - Lucasfilm, Paramount. Produced by Frank Marshall
 REDS - J.R.S., Paramount. Produced by Warren Beatty

Actor
 Warren Beatty in REDS
 Henry Fonda in ON GOLDEN POND
 Burt Lancaster in ATLANTIC CITY
 Dudley Moore in ARTHUR
 Paul Newman in ABSENCE OF MALICE

Actress
 Katharine Hepburn in ON GOLDEN POND
 Diane Keaton in REDS
 Marsha Mason in ONLY WHEN I LAUGH
 Susan Sarandon in ATLANTIC CITY
 Meryl Streep in THE FRENCH LIEUTENANT'S WOMAN

Supporting Actor
 James Coco in ONLY WHEN I LAUGH
 Sir John Gielgud in ARTHUR
 Ian Holm in CHARIOTS OF FIRE
 Jack Nicholson in REDS
 Howard Rollins, Jr.. in RAGTIME

Supporting Actress
 Melinda Dillon in ABSENCE OF MALICE
 Jane Fonda in ON GOLDEN POND
 Joan Hackett in ONLY WHEN I LAUGH
 Elizabeth McGovern in RAGTIME
 Maureen Stapleton in REDS

Director
 Louis Malle for ATLANTIC CITY
 Hugh Hudson for CHARIOTS OF FIRE
 Mark Rydell for ON GOLDEN POND
 Steven Spielberg for RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK
 Warren Beatty for REDS

Writing: Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen
 Kurt Luedtke - ABSENCE OF MALICE
 John Guare - ATLANTIC CITY
 Colin Welland - CHARIOTS OF FIRE
 Warren Beatty & Trevor Griffiths - REDS
 Steve Gordon - ARTHUR

Writing: Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium
 Harold Pinter - THE FRENCH LIEUTENANT'S WOMAN
 Ernest Thompson - ON GOLDEN POND
 Dennis Potter - PENNIES FROM HEAVEN
 Jay Presson Allen & Sidney Lumet - PRINCE OF THE CITY
 Michael Weller - RAGTIME

Foreign Language Film
 DAS BOOT IST VOLL (THE BOAT IS FULL, Switzerland)
 CZLOWIEK Z ZELAZA (MAN OF IRON, Poland)
 MEPHISTO (Hungary)
 DORO NO KAWA (MUDDY RIVER, Japan)
 TRE FRATELLI (THREE BROTHERS, Italy)

Art Direction/Set Decoration
 Asheton Gorton - Art Direction, Ann Mollo - Set Decoration THE FRENCH LIEUTENANT'S WOMAN
 Tambi Larsen - Art Direction, Jim Berkey - Set Decoration HEAVEN'S GATE
 John Graysmark, Patrizia von Brandenstein & Anthony Reading - Art Direction, George DeTitta, Sr., George DeTitta, Jr. & Peter Howitt - Set Decoration RAGTIME
 Norman Reynolds & Leslie Dilley - Art Direction, Michael Ford - Set Decoration RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK
 Richard Sylbert - Art Direction, Michael Seirton - Set Decoration REDS

Cinematography
 Alex Thomson - EXCALIBUR
 Billy Williams - ON GOLDEN POND
 Miroslav Ondrícek - RAGTIME
 Douglas Slocombe - RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK
 Vittorio Storaro - REDS

Costume Design
 Milena Canonero - CHARIOTS OF FIRE
 Tom Rand - THE FRENCH LIEUTENANT'S WOMAN
 Bob Mackie - PENNIES FROM HEAVEN
 Anna Hill Johnstone - RAGTIME
 Shirley Russell - REDS

Documentary (Features)
 Susanne Bauman, Paul Neshamkin & Jim Burroughs - Producers AGAINST WIND AND TIDE: A CUBAN ODYSSEY
 Ken Burns - Producer BROOKLYN BRIDGE
 Mary Benjamin, Susanne Simpson & Boyd Estus - Producers EIGHT MINUTES TO MIDNIGHT: A PORTRAIT OF DR. HELEN CALDICOTT
 Glenn Silber & Tete Vasconcellos - Producers EL SALVADOR: ANOTHER VIETNAM
 Arnold Schwartzman & Rabbi Marvin Hier - Producers GENOCIDE

Documentary (Short Subjects)
 Obie Benz - Producer AMERICAS IN TRANSITION
 Nigel Noble - Producer CLOSE HARMONY
 Dick Young - Producer JOURNEY FOR SURVIVAL
 Linda Chapman, Pam LeBlanc & Freddi Stevens - Producers SEE WHAT I SAY
 Roland Halle & John Hoover - Producers URGE TO BUILD

Film Editing
 Terry Rawlings - CHARIOTS OF FIRE
 John Bloom - THE FRENCH LIEUTENANT'S WOMAN
 Robert L. Wolfe - ON GOLDEN POND
 Michael Kahn - RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK
 Dede Allen & Craig McKay - REDS

Make-Up
 Rick Baker - AN AMERICAN WEREWOLF IN LONDON
 Stan Winston - HEARTBEEPS
This Award was first authorized by the Academy Board of Governors in 1981.

Music: Original Score
 Vangelis - CHARIOTS OF FIRE
 Alex North - DRAGONSLAYER
 Dave Grusin - ON GOLDEN POND
 Randy Newman - RAGTIME
 John Williams - RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK

Music: Original Song
 Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager, Christopher Cross & Peter Allen - Music & Lyric ARTHUR "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)"
 Lionel Richie - Music & Lyric ENDLESS LOVE "Endless Love"
 Joe Raposo - Music & Lyric THE GREAT MUPPET CAPER "The First Time It Happens"
 Bill Conti - Music, Mick Leeson - Lyric FOR YOUR EYES ONLY "For Your Eyes Only"
 Randy Newman - Music & Lyric RAGTIME "One More Hour"

Short Films (Animated)
 Frédéric Back - Producer CRAC
 Will Vinton - Producer THE CREATION
 Janet Perlman - Producer THE TENDER TALE OF CINDERELLA PENGUIN

Short Films (Live Action)
 Christine Oestreicher - Producer COUPLES AND ROBBERS
 John N. Smith - Producer FIRST WINTER
 Paul Kemp & Shelley Levinson - Producers VIOLET

Sound
 Richard Portman & David Ronne - ON GOLDEN POND
 John K. Wilkinson, Robert W. Glass Jr., Robert M. Thirlwell & Robin Gregory - OUTLAND
 Michael J. Kohut, Jay M. Harding, Richard Tyler & Al Overton, Jr. - PENNIES FROM HEAVEN
 Bill Varney, Steve Maslow, Gregg Landaker & Roy Charman - RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK
 Dick Vorisek, Tom Fleischman & Simon Kaye - REDS

Visual Effects
 Dennis Muren, Phil Tippett, Ken Ralston & Brian Johnson DRAGONSLAYER
 Richard Edlund, Kit West, Bruce Nicholson & Joe Johnston - RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK

Special Achievement Award
 Ben Burtt & Richard L. Anderson - Sound Effects Editing RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK

Scientific Or Technical Awards
Academy Award of Merit (Statuette)
 Fuji Photo Film Company Ltd. - For the research, development and introduction of new Ultra-high-speed color negative film for motion pictures.

Scientific and Engineering Award (Plaque)
 Nelson Tyler - For the progressive development and improvement of the Tyler Helicopter motion picture camera platform.
 Leonard L. Sokolow (Concept and Design), Howard T. LaZare (Development) - For the concept, design and development of the Consolidated Film Industries' Stroboscan motion picture film viewer.
 Richard Edlund (Industrial Light And Magic Incorporated) - For the concept and engineering of a beam-splitter optical composite motion picture printer.
 Richard Edlund (Industrial Light And Magic Incorporated) - For the engineering of the Empire Motion Picture Camera System.
 Edward J. Blasko & Dr. Roderick T. Ryan (Eastman Kodak Company) - For the application of the Prostar Microfilm Processor for motion picture title and special optical effects production.

Technical Achievement Award (Citation)
 Hal Landaker - Concept, Alan D. Landaker - Engineering - For the concept and engineering of the Burbank Studios' Production Sound Department 24-frame color video system.
 Bill Hogan (Ruxton Ltd.), Richard J. Stumpf & Daniel Brewer (Universal City Studios' Production Sound Department) - For the engineering of a 24-frame color video system.
 John DeMuth - For the engineering of a 24-frame video system.
 Ernst F. Nettmann (Continental Camera Systems Inc.) - For the development of a pitching lens for motion picture photography.
 Bill Taylor (Universal City Studios) - For the concept and specifications for a Two Format, Rotating Head, Aerial Image Optical Printer.
 Peter D. Parks (Oxford Scientific Films) - For the development of the OSF microcosmic zoom device for microscopic photography.
 Dr. Louis Stankewicz & H. L. Blachford - For the development of Baryfol sound barrier materials.
 Dennis Muren & Stuart Ziff (Industrial Light and Magic Incorporated) - For the development of a Motion Picture Figure Mover for animation photography.

Honorary and Other Awards
 Barbara Stanwyck - For superlative creativity and unique contribution to the art of screen acting. Winner presented a Statuette.

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
 Albert R. Broccoli

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award
 Danny Kaye

Gordon E. Sawyer Award
 Joseph B. Walker - For technical contributions that have brought credit to the motion picture industry.
This Award was first authorized by the Academy Board of Governors in 1981.

FIRSTS
· Katharine Hepburn's 4th Best Actress win makes her the current all-time Academy Award champ.
· Hepburn's 12th nomination breaks her own record as most nominated performer.
· Rick Baker is the first winner in the new Make-Up category.
· Henry Fonda, at 76, and Katharine Hepburn, at 74, become the oldest Best Actor and Actress winners.
· Henry Fonda and daughter Jane both nominated.
· Howard E. Rollins Jr. and Hugh Hudson nominated for film debuts.

RULE CHANGES
· Gordon E. Sawyer Award, honoring lifetime achievement in scientific or technical fields, added.
· Visual Effects again becomes a regular competitive category.

ROLE REVERSALS
Tom Selleck was initially slated to play Indiana Jones.

SINS OF OMISSION
Picture: Pennies from Heaven, Body Heat, Mommie Dearest
Actress: Faye Dunaway - Mommie Dearest, Sally Field - Absence of Malice, Sissy Spacek - Raggedy Man
Foreign Film: Pixote (Brazil), Diva (Spain)

UNMENTIONABLES
· Despite it good reviews, Atlantic City was exhibited in only a handful of cities.
· By the end of the year, Raiders of the Lost Ark was #4 on the all-time box-office champ list, behind Star Wars, Jaws and The Empire Strikes Back -- all of which happened to be George Lucas or Steven Spielberg enterprises.
· Arthur was the year's biggest comedy hit, making $42 million domestically. The movie's theme song, sung by Christopher Cross, also went gold.
· Only When I Laugh was a rewrite of Neil Simon's 1970 stage play, The Gingerbread Lady. Simon cast his wife Marsha Mason as the alcoholic actress.
· Joan Crawford once said, "Of all the actresses today, to me, only Faye Dunaway has the talent and the class and the courage it takes to make a real star." Crawford did not live to see Dunaway tackle her most challenging role -- Joan Crawford in Mommie Dearest.
· Chariots of Fire, a tale of two British runners who race in the 1924 Olympics for reasons other than the glory of England, became the highest- grossing imported film in the US to date.
· Dino de Laurentiis purchased the rights to E.L. Doctorow's historical novel Ragtime in 1975 as a vehicle for Robert Altman. When Altman and de Laurentiis had a falling out later, the producer took the film rights to Milos Forman. Forman was able to coax his neighbor James Cagney out of a 20-year retirement to play the NYC police commissioner, and then got Norman Mailer to play the assassinated architect Stanford White.
· Paramount worried about recouping its $35 million investment in Warren Beatty's latest project, Reds, dubbed "Commie Dearest" by Paul Morrison. Beatty worked himself into a state of physical exhaustion finishing the film and had to drop out of promoting the picture. Critically acclaimed, Reds did middling business when it opened at Christmas and Paramount realized that the film would have be a big winner at the Academy Awards if it was to break even.
· Katharine Hepburn and Henry Fonda had never met before they started working on On Golden Pond. They quickly formed a mutual admiration society, praising each other's screen acting abilities in the press. Jane Fonda's present to her dad turned into the year's sleeper hit, earning over $60 million in domestic rentals.
· The Polish government requested that the Academy withdraw Man of Iron -- a strong pro-Solidarity propaganda film -- as its Foreign Language Film entry. The Academy stood by its choice, and Man of Iron remained the official Polish entry.
· When the nominations were announced, Paramount led all studios with 33 noms, including three for Best Picture.
· When John Belushi, scheduled to present the Visual Effects Award with Dan Aykroyd, died from a drug overdose a few weeks before the ceremony, show producer Howard W. Koch made Aykroyd pledge that he wouldn't mention his deceased friend on the show.
· Alice Faye showed up for a rehearsal for a musical tribute to Harry Warren, but when she found out that she would have to sing her big number, "You'll Never Know," with Gregory Hines and Debbie Allen, she and her husband Phil Harris left the rehearsal and returned to Palm Springs.
· Before performing a medley of the nominated musical scores, Liberace told the audience, "I've done my part for motion pictures; I've stopped making them."
· Barbara Stanwyck received the evening's only standing ovation as she walked out to accept her Honorary Oscar®. With tears in her eyes, she paid tribute to the late William Holden.
· At 59, Maureen Stapleton was the youngest of the evening's Acting Award winners.
· Best Actor Henry Fonda died on August 12, 1982, 4½ months after receiving his Award.


And, of course, here's the place where I have to put the disclaimer: This page was created for my own personal use and was intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. "Oscar" and "Academy Awards" are registered trademarks of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The "Oscar" Statuette is copyrighted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. These pages are neither authorized nor endorsed by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. I cannot take responsibility for any errors or omissions on these pages; i.e., if you lose a bet because of something I missed, don't expect me to pay it off!

Sidebar highlights come from several sources, most notably The Academy Awards® - The Complete Unofficial History, by Gail Kinn & Jim Piazza, and Inside Oscar® - The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards®, by Mason Wiley & Damien Bona.

This page is compiled by Gary Moody. If you have comments or questions about the page, please e-mail me at gary@theoscarsite.com.