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Welcome to theOscarSite's yearly Oscars® pages

This page covers the Awards for 1939, the year that many consider the greatest in American film history. If you wish, read my disclaimer.

Click here for information on the Awards Ceremony for this year's nominees.

 Use this link to go to my listing of every film and every person ever nominated for an Award! 

 Use this link to see every film nominated for an Award this year and how it ranks in nominations and Awards! 

"Gone with the Wind is going to be the biggest flop in history, I'm just glad it'll be Clark Gable falling on his face and not me." -- Gary Cooper


Or use this link to view a larger version of the film.

Outstanding Production Prior to the Awards for 1951, no producer(s) named with nominations
 DARK VICTORY - Warner Bros. [Produced by David Lewis]
 GONE WITH THE WIND (Won 9 Awards) - Selznick International, MGM. [Produced by David O. Selznick]
 GOODBYE, MR. CHIPS - MGM (British). [Produced by Victor Saville]
 LOVE AFFAIR - RKO Radio. [Produced by Leo McCarey]
 MR. SMITH GOES TO WASHINGTON - Columbia. [Produced by Frank Capra]
 NINOTCHKA - MGM. [Produced by Sidney Franklin]
 OF MICE AND MEN - Roach, UA. [Produced by Lewis Milestone]
 STAGECOACH - Wanger, UA. [Produced by Walter Wanger]
 THE WIZARD OF OZ - MGM. [Produced by Mervyn LeRoy]
 WUTHERING HEIGHTS - Samuel Goldwyn Productions, UA. [Produced by Samuel Goldwyn]

Actor
 Robert Donat in GOODBYE, MR. CHIPS
 Clark Gable in GONE WITH THE WIND
 Laurence Olivier in WUTHERING HEIGHTS
 Mickey Rooney in BABES IN ARMS
 James Stewart in MR. SMITH GOES TO WASHINGTON

Actress
 Bette Davis in DARK VICTORY
 Irene Dunne in LOVE AFFAIR
 Greta Garbo in NINOTCHKA
 Greer Garson in GOODBYE, MR. CHIPS
 Vivien Leigh in GONE WITH THE WIND

Supporting Actor
 Brian Aherne in JUAREZ
 Harry Carey in MR. SMITH GOES TO WASHINGTON
 Brian Donlevy in BEAU GESTE
 Thomas Mitchell in STAGECOACH
 Claude Rains in MR. SMITH GOES TO WASHINGTON

Supporting Actress
 Olivia De Havilland im GONE WITH THE WIND
 Geraldine Fitzgerald in WUTHERING HEIGHTS
 Hattie McDaniel in GONE WITH THE WIND
 Edna May Oliver in DRUMS ALONG THE MOHAWK
 Maria Ouspenskaya in LOVE AFFAIR

Directing
 Frank Capra for MR. SMITH GOES TO WASHINGTON
 Victor Fleming for GONE WITH THE WIND
 John Ford for STAGECOACH
 Sam Wood for GOODBYE, MR. CHIPS
 William Wyler for WUTHERING HEIGHTS

Writing: Screenplay
 Sidney Howard - GONE WITH THE WIND
 Eric Maschwitz, R.C. Sherriff & Claudine West - GOODBYE, MR. CHIPS
 Sidney Buchman - MR. SMITH GOES TO WASHINGTON
 Charles Brackett, Walter Reisch & Billy Wilder - NINOTCHKA
 Ben Hecht & Charles MacArthur - WUTHERING HEIGHTS

Writing: Original Story
 Felix Jackson - BACHELOR MOTHER
 Mildred Cram & Leo McCarey - LOVE AFFAIR
 Lewis R. Foster - MR. SMITH GOES TO WASHINGTON
 Melchior Lengyel - NINOTCHKA
 Lamar Trotti - YOUNG MR. LINCOLN

Interior Decoration
 Hans Dreier & Robert Odell - BEAU GESTE
 Charles D. Hall - CAPTAIN FURY
 Jack Otterson & Martin Obzina - FIRST LOVE
 Lyle Wheeler - GONE WITH THE WIND
 Van Nest Polglase & Al Herman - LOVE AFFAIR
 John Victor Mackay - MAN OF CONQUEST
 Lionel Banks - MR. SMITH GOES TO WASHINGTON
 Anton Grot - THE PRIVATE LIVES OF ELIZABETH AND ESSEX
 William Darling & George Dudley - THE RAINS CAME
 Alexander Toluboff - STAGECOACH
 Cedric Gibbons & William A. Horning - THE WIZARD OF OZ
 James Basevi - WUTHERING HEIGHTS

Cinematography (Color)
 Ray Rennahan & Bert Glennon - DRUMS ALONG THE MOHAWK
 Georges Périnal & Osmond Borradaile - THE FOUR FEATHERS
 Ernest Haller & Ray Rennahan - GONE WITH THE WIND
 William V. Skall - THE MIKADO
 Sol Polito & W. Howard Greene - THE PRIVATE LIVES OF ELIZABETH AND ESSEX
 Hal Rosson - THE WIZARD OF OZ

Cinematography (Black and White)
 Joseph Valentine - FIRST LOVE
 Victor Milner - THE GREAT VICTOR HERBERT
 Joseph H. August - GUNGA DIN
 Gregg Toland - INTERMEZZO
 Tony Gaudio - JUAREZ
 Norbert Brodine - LADY OF THE TROPICS
 Joseph Walker - ONLY ANGELS HAVE WINGS
 Arthur C. Miller - THE RAINS CAME
 Bert Glennon - STAGECOACH
 Gregg Toland - WUTHERING HEIGHTS

Film Editing
 Hal C. Kern & James E. Newcom - GONE WITH THE WIND
 Charles Frend - GOODBYE, MR. CHIPS
 Gene Havlick & Al Clark - MR. SMITH GOES TO WASHINGTON
 Barbara McLean - THE RAINS CAME
 Otho Lovering & Dorothy Spencer - STAGECOACH

Music: Original Score
 Max Steiner - DARK VICTORY
 Werner Janssen - ETERNALLY YOURS
 Victor Young - GOLDEN BOY
 Max Steiner - GONE WITH THE WIND
 Victor Young - GULLIVER'S TRAVELS
 Lud Gluskin & Lucien Moraweck - THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK
 Victor Young - MAN OF CONQUEST
 Anthony Collins - NURSE EDITH CAVELL
 Aaron Copland - OF MICE AND MEN
 Alfred Newman - THE RAINS CAME
 Herbert Stothart - THE WIZARD OF OZ
 Alfred Newman - WUTHERING HEIGHTS

Music: Score
 Roger Edens & George Stoll - BABES IN ARMS
 Charles Previn - FIRST LOVE
 Phil Boutelje & Arthur Lange - THE GREAT VICTOR HERBERT
 Alfred Newman - THE HUNCHBACK OF NOTRE DAME
 Lou Forbes - INTERMEZZO
 Dimitri Tiomkin - MR. SMITH GOES TO WASHINGTON
 Aaron Copland - OF MICE AND MEN
 Erich Wolfgang Korngold - THE PRIVATE LIVES OF ELIZABETH AND ESSEX
 Cy Feuer - SHE MARRIED A COP
 Richard Hageman, Frank Harling, John Leipold & Leo Shuken - STAGECOACH
 Louis Silvers - SWANEE RIVER
 Alfred Newman - THEY SHALL HAVE MUSIC
 Victor Young - WAY DOWN SOUTH

Music: Song
 Ralph Rainger - Music, Leo Robin - Lyrics GULLIVER'S TRAVELS "Faithful Forever"
 Irving Berlin - Music & Lyrics SECOND FIDDLE "I Poured My Heart into a Song"
 Harold Arlen - Music, E.Y. Harburg - Lyrics THE WIZARD OF OZ "Over the Rainbow"
 Buddy De Sylva - Music & Lyrics LOVE AFFAIR "Wishing"

Short Subjects (Cartoons)
 DETOURING AMERICA - Warner Bros.
 PEACE ON EARTH - M-G-M
 THE POINTER - Walt Disney - Producer
 THE UGLY DUCKLING - Walt Disney - Producer

Short Subjects (One-reel)
 BUSY LITTLE BEARS - Paramount (Paragraphics)
 INFORMATION PLEASE - RKO Radio
 PROPHET WITHOUT HONOR - M-G-M (Miniature)
 SWORD FISHING - Warner Bros. (Vitaphone Varieties)

Short Subjects (Two-reel)
 DRUNK DRIVING: Jack Chertok, Producer - M-G-M (Crime Doesn't Pay)
 FIVE TIMES FIVE - RKO Radio (Special)
 SONS OF LIBERTY - Warner Bros. (Historical Featurette)

Sound Recording
 Douglas Shearer - BALALAIKA
 Thomas T. Moulton - GONE WITH THE WIND
 A.W. Watkins - GOODBYE, MR. CHIPS
 Loren L. Ryder - THE GREAT VICTOR HERBERT
 John Aalberg - THE HUNCHBACK OF NOTRE DAME
 Charles Lootens - MAN OF CONQUEST
 John Livadary - MR. SMITH GOES TO WASHINGTON
 Elmer Raguse - OF MICE AND MEN
 Nathan Levinson - THE PRIVATE LIVES OF ELIZABETH AND ESSEX
 E.H. Hansen - THE RAINS CAME
 Bernard B. Brown - WHEN TOMORROW COMES

Special Effects
 John R. Cosgrove, Fred Albin & Arthur Johns - GONE WITH THE WIND
 Roy Davidson & Edwin C. Hahn - ONLY ANGELS HAVE WINGS
 Byron Haskin & Nathan Levinson - THE PRIVATE LIVES OF ELIZABETH AND ESSEX
 E.H. Hansen & Fred Sersen - THE RAINS CAME
 Roy Seawright - TOPPER TAKES A TRIP
 Farciot Edouart, Gordon Jennings, Loren L. Ryder - UNION PACIFIC
 A. Arnold Gillespie & Douglas Shearer - THE WIZARD OF OZ

Scientific Or Technical
Class I (Statuette):
No award given for 1939.
Class II (Plaque):
No award given for 1939.
Class III (Citation):
 George Anderson (Warner Bros. Studio) - For an improved positive head for sun arcs.
 John Arnold (MGM Studio) - For the M-G-M mobile camera crane.
 Thomas T. Moulton & Fred Albin (Sound Department of the Samuel Goldwyn Studio) - For the origination and application of the Delta db test to sound recording in motion pictures.
 Farciot Edouart, Joseph E. Robbins & William Rudolph (Paramount Pictures Inc.) - For the design and construction of a quiet portable treadmill.
 Emery Huse & Ralph B. Atkinson (Eastman Kodak Company) - For their specifications for chemical analysis of photographic developers and fixing baths.
 Harold Nye (Warner Bros. Studio) - For a miniature incandescent spot lamp.
 A. J. Tondreau (Warner Bros. Studio) - For the design and manufacture of an improved sound track printer.
 F. R. Abbott, Haller Belt & Alan Cook (Bausch & Lomb Optical Company) - For faster projection lenses. (Part of a Multiple Award for important contributions in cooperative development of new improved Process Projection Equipment).
 Mole-Richardson Company - For a new type automatically controlled projection arc lamp. (Part of a Multiple Award for important contributions in cooperative development of new improved Process Projection Equipment).
 Mitchell Camera Company - For a new type process projection head. (Part of a Multiple Award for important contributions in cooperative development of new improved Process Projection Equipment).
 Charles Handley, David Joy (National Carbon Company) - For improved and more stable high-intensity carbons. (Part of a Multiple Award for important contributions in cooperative development of new improved Process Projection Equipment).
 Winton Hoch (Technicolor Motion Picture Corporation) - For an auxiliary optical system. (Part of a Multiple Award for important contributions in cooperative development of new improved Process Projection Equipment).
 Don Musgrave (Selznick International Pictures Inc.) - For pioneering in the use of coordinated equipment in the production, GONE WITH THE WIND. (Part of a Multiple Award for important contributions in cooperative development of new improved Process Projection Equipment).

Special Awards
 Douglas Fairbanks - Recognizing the unique and outstanding contribution of Douglas Fairbanks, first President of the Academy, to the international development of the motion picture. Winner of this Commemorative Award received a Statuette.
 Motion Picture Relief Fund -- Jean Hersholt, President; Ralph Morgan, Chairman of the Executive Committee; Ralph Block, First Vice-President & Conrad Nagel - Acknowledging the outstanding services to the industry during the past year of the Motion Picture Relief Fund and its progressive leadership. Winners presented Plaques.
 Judy Garland - For her outstanding performance as a screen juvenile during the past year. Winner presented a Miniature Statuette.
 William Cameron Menzies - For outstanding achievement in the use of color for the enhancement of dramatic mood in the production of GONE WITH THE WIND. Winner presented a Plaque.
 Technicolor Company - For its contributions in successfully bringing three-color feature production to the screen. Winner presented a Statuette.

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
 David O. Selznick

FIRSTS
· Gone with the Wind's nine-Award sweep (8 competitive, 1 honorary) was a landmark.
· Hattie McDaniel broke the color barrier not only by winning an Oscar® but by being the first black guest at the Academy Awards.
· Bob Hope made his debut as Oscar® host, the first of 19 such appearances as host or co-host.
· Following the leak of winners' names by the Los Angeles Times, from this point forward only Price, Waterhouse would have the names prior to the ceremony.
· G.W.T.W. screenwriter Sidney Howard, killed in a freak tractor mishap on his Massachusetts farm, was the first posthumous Oscar® winner.

RULE CHANGES
· "Special Effects" added.
· Cinematography split into "Black and White" and "Color" categories.
· Directors could be nominated for only one motion picture in a single year.
· English-language films now eligible in all categories.

ROLE REVERSALS
· The seriously considered Scarletts: Jean Arthur, Claudette Colbert, Bette Davis, Jean Harlow, Tallulah Bankhead, Miriam Hopkins, Katharine Hepburn, Joan Bennett, Norma Shearer, and Carole Lombard. Among the Rhetts: Errol Flynn and Margaret Mitchell's own choice, Basil Rathbone.
· The Wizard of Oz was launched as a star vehicle for Shirley Temple.

SINS OF OMISSION
Picture: The Hunchback of Notre Dame, The Women, Four Feathers, Gunga Din
Actor: Henry Fonda - Young Mr. Lincoln, Charles Laughton - The Hunchback of Notre Dame
Actress: Merle Oberon - Wuthering Heights
Supporting Actor: Frank Morgan - The Wizard of Oz
Supporting Actress: Ina Claire - Ninotchka
Song: "Good Morning," "Lydia, the Tattooed Lady"

UNMENTIONABLES
· Hattie McDaniel and her escort were seated at a table in the back of the room, near the kitchen.
· When McDaniel's name was announced, Olivia De Havilland leaped up and ran to the kitchen to sob. Irene Mayer Seznick followed her, told her to grow up, that she'd have plenty of other chances for an Oscar®, and ordered her to go out and congratulate McDaniel. De Havilland, putting on her prettiest Melanie smile, did just that.
· McDaniel's performance in G.W.T.W. was harshly criticized by the N.A.A.C.P., which thought that her role as the long-suffering, loyal slave Mammy was a giant step backward for the "Negro" image.
· Frank Capra was a working director on Oscar® Night, as well as a nominee. He'd made the Academy a quick $30,000 by selling Warners the rights to film the banquet for a short subject. With cinematographer Charles Rosher shooting away under Capra's direction, the 1,200 guests prepared for the roving cameras by dressing to the nines; Daily Variety estimated that "the ermine and mink and silks and satins that constituted the femme finery for the occasion represented an investment of better than half a million dollars."
· The Los Angeles Times broke its vow not to publish the names of the winners until after the ceremony. The 8:45 edition spilled the beans and late arrivals Clark Gable and Bette Davis were among those who knew whether or not they were winners by the time they entered the Ambassador.
· New Academy president Walter Wanger promised that he would strive to create "an Academy that will see that our public relations are maintained on the same level as the great steel, iron and motor industries." The audience heartily applauded -- all except director Alfred Hitchcock, seated at Wanger's guests of honor table, and fast asleep during the ovation.
· As he accepted his Award for Best Supporting Actor, Thomas Mitchell confessed, "I didn't think I was that good. I don't have a speech, I'm too incoherent."
· After presenting the Best Actor and Actress statuettes to Robert Donat and Vivien Leigh, Spencer Tracy never attended another Oscar® ceremony.
· Clark Gable was upset with the way things had gone. Mrs. Gable tried to cheer up her husband on the way home: "Aw, don't be blue, Pappy. I just know we'll bring one home next year." "No, we won't," Gable responded. "This was it. This was my last chance. I'm never gonna go to one of these things again." "Not you, you self-centered bastard," Carole Lombard answered. "I mean me."
· Number one box-office attraction Mickey Rooney handed 17-year-old Judy Garland what would be her only Oscar®. She rewarded the audience by singing her heart-tugging fairy tale rendition of "Somewhere Over the Rainbow," which had won that evening for Best Song.
· MGM execs thought Oz was running too long and seriously considered cutting "Rainbow."


And, of course, here's the place where I have to put the disclaimer: This page was created for my own personal use and was intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. "Oscar" and "Academy Awards" are registered trademarks of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The "Oscar" Statuette is copyrighted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. These pages are neither authorized nor endorsed by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. I cannot take responsibility for any errors or omissions on these pages; i.e., if you lose a bet because of something I missed, don't expect me to pay it off!

Sidebar highlights come from several sources, most notably The Academy Awards® - The Complete Unofficial History, by Gail Kinn & Jim Piazza, and Inside Oscar® - The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards®, by Mason Wiley & Damien Bona.

This page is authored by Gary Moody. If you have comments or questions about the page, please e-mail me at gary@theOscarSite.com.